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Print Multiplication Table of a Number in Python

Printing a multiplication table is a classic programming exercise for beginners.

It helps in understanding loops, arithmetic operations, and formatted output.

Concept Overview

A multiplication table shows the product of a number with integers from 1 to 10 (or more).

We use loops to iterate through numbers and compute results.

Example

TEXT
Input:
Number: 5

Output:
5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
...
5 x 10 = 50

Method 1: Using for Loop

Python
num = 5
for i in range(1, 11):
    print(f"{num} x {i} = {num * i}")

Method 2: Using while Loop

Python
num = 5
i = 1
while i <= 10:
    print(f"{num} x {i} = {num * i}")
    i += 1

Method 3: Using List Comprehension (Advanced)

Python
num = 5
[print(f"{num} x {i} = {num * i}") for i in range(1, 11)]

Output

TEXT
5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
...
5 x 10 = 50

Detailed Explanation

The loop runs from 1 to 10 and multiplies each value with the given number.

Formatted strings (f-strings) help display clean output.

While loops provide more control over iteration.

Applications

Used in basic math programs.

Helps understand iteration and arithmetic operations.

Advantages

Simple and beginner-friendly.

Multiple implementation methods.

Limitations

Fixed range unless modified dynamically.

Improvements You Can Make

Take input from the user.

Print tables up to n numbers.

Display tables in grid format.

This exercise strengthens your understanding of loops and formatted output in Python.